Users (II)
Note: The user that installed the operating system is <adminuser>
, and it can turn into root.
Create administrator users
_$: addgroup admingroup
_$: for user in <admin 1> <admin 2>
do
adduser $user
usermod $user -aG admingroup
done
_$: visudo
...
# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
%admingroup ALL=(ALL) ALL
Disable login as root
/etc/ssh/sshd_config:
---------------------
...
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin no <===
StrictModes yes
Other users
For every web application that we deploy to this server we will create a user and a group with its name.
After that, we will also create an SSH key for that user and copy it to the devops server.
Example: Create user and group for project webapp
(root@web)_$: adduser webapp
(root@web)_$: addgroup webapp
(root@web)_$: su - webapp
(webapp@web)_$: ssh-keygen -b 4096
(webapp@web)_$: ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub gitwebpage@devops1.tnfxhosting.com